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Preterist Dictionary

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River Imagery

Definition: Symbol of spiritual life, covenant flow, and divine presence.

Scripture: Ezek 47:1–12 Rev 22:1–2 Ps 46:4

Tags: symbolism, covenant, life

Type: Symbolic

Related: Living Water, Spirit

Sources: Rivers nourish and heal.

Notes: Preterism sees river imagery as fulfilled in spiritual vitality.


Robe Imagery

Definition: Symbol of righteousness, identity, and covenant status.

Scripture: Rev 7:9 Isa 61:10 Zech 3:4

Tags: symbolism, identity, covenant

Type: Symbolic

Related: Covering, Saints

Sources: Robes reflect spiritual condition.

Notes: Preterism sees robes as fulfilled in spiritual transformation.


Root of Jesse

Definition: Messianic title emphasizing Christ’s lineage and covenant fulfillment.

Scripture: Isa 11:1–10 Rom 15:12 Rev 5:5

Tags: Christology, prophecy, lineage

Type: Typological

Related: Messiah, Lion of Judah

Sources: Root signifies covenant continuity.

Notes: Preterism sees this title as fulfilled in Christ’s reign.


Ruin of the Temple

Definition: Destruction of Jerusalem’s temple as covenantal judgment and transition.

Scripture: Matt 24:2 Luke 21:6 Heb 9:11

Tags: judgment, covenant, history

Type: Preterist

Related: Obsolete Temple, Olivet Discourse

Sources: Temple ruin marks covenant shift.

Notes: Preterism sees this as central to fulfilled eschatology.


Sabbath

Definition: Covenantal rest fulfilled spiritually in Christ, no longer bound to Mosaic observance.

Scripture: Heb 4:9–11 Col 2:16–17 Matt 12:8

Tags: rest, covenant, law

Type: Typological

Related: Rest, Law of Liberty

Sources: Sabbath points to spiritual rest.

Notes: Preterism sees Sabbath as fulfilled in New Covenant peace.


Sackcloth

Definition: Symbol of mourning, repentance, and prophetic witness.

Scripture: Rev 11:3 Gen 37:34 Joel 1:13

Tags: symbolism, repentance, prophecy

Type: Symbolic

Related: Witness, Lamentation

Sources: Sackcloth marks covenant urgency.

Notes: Preterism sees this as fulfilled in first-century testimony.


Saints

Definition: Covenant people sanctified in Christ, often persecuted and vindicated in prophetic fulfillment.

Scripture: Rom 1:7 Rev 13:7 Dan 7:18

Tags: identity, covenant, testimony

Type: Preterist

Related: Remnant, Witness

Sources: Saints are spiritually set apart.

Notes: Preterism sees saints as first-century faithful and ongoing spiritual community.


Salt of the Earth

Definition: Symbol of covenant witness and spiritual preservation.

Scripture: Matt 5:13 Lev 2:13 Col 4:6

Tags: symbolism, ethics, covenant

Type: Symbolic

Related: Light, Discipleship

Sources: Salt preserves and purifies.

Notes: Preterism sees this as fulfilled in spiritual influence.


Sanctuary

Definition: Place of divine presence, fulfilled spiritually in the body of Christ.

Scripture: Heb 9:1–11 Rev 21:22 Ezek 37:26–28

Tags: temple, covenant, presence

Type: Typological

Related: Holy of Holies, Living Stones

Sources: Sanctuary shifts from physical to spiritual.

Notes: Preterism sees sanctuary fulfilled in the church.


Sanhedrin

Definition: Jewish ruling council opposing Jesus and the early church.

Scripture: Matt 26:59–66 Acts 4:5–22

Tags: authority, judgment, history

Type: Historical

Related: Jewish Leadership, Apostasy

Sources: Sanhedrin embodies covenant resistance.

Notes: Preterism sees their role as part of first-century judgment.