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Preterist Dictionary

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Sabbath

Definition: Covenantal rest fulfilled spiritually in Christ, no longer bound to Mosaic observance.

Scripture: Heb 4:9–11 Col 2:16–17 Matt 12:8

Tags: rest, covenant, law

Type: Typological

Related: Rest, Law of Liberty

Sources: Sabbath points to spiritual rest.

Notes: Preterism sees Sabbath as fulfilled in New Covenant peace.


Sackcloth

Definition: Symbol of mourning, repentance, and prophetic witness.

Scripture: Rev 11:3 Gen 37:34 Joel 1:13

Tags: symbolism, repentance, prophecy

Type: Symbolic

Related: Witness, Lamentation

Sources: Sackcloth marks covenant urgency.

Notes: Preterism sees this as fulfilled in first-century testimony.


Saints

Definition: Covenant people sanctified in Christ, often persecuted and vindicated in prophetic fulfillment.

Scripture: Rom 1:7 Rev 13:7 Dan 7:18

Tags: identity, covenant, testimony

Type: Preterist

Related: Remnant, Witness

Sources: Saints are spiritually set apart.

Notes: Preterism sees saints as first-century faithful and ongoing spiritual community.


Salt of the Earth

Definition: Symbol of covenant witness and spiritual preservation.

Scripture: Matt 5:13 Lev 2:13 Col 4:6

Tags: symbolism, ethics, covenant

Type: Symbolic

Related: Light, Discipleship

Sources: Salt preserves and purifies.

Notes: Preterism sees this as fulfilled in spiritual influence.


Sanctuary

Definition: Place of divine presence, fulfilled spiritually in the body of Christ.

Scripture: Heb 9:1–11 Rev 21:22 Ezek 37:26–28

Tags: temple, covenant, presence

Type: Typological

Related: Holy of Holies, Living Stones

Sources: Sanctuary shifts from physical to spiritual.

Notes: Preterism sees sanctuary fulfilled in the church.


Sanhedrin

Definition: Jewish ruling council opposing Jesus and the early church.

Scripture: Matt 26:59–66 Acts 4:5–22

Tags: authority, judgment, history

Type: Historical

Related: Jewish Leadership, Apostasy

Sources: Sanhedrin embodies covenant resistance.

Notes: Preterism sees their role as part of first-century judgment.


Scattering

Definition: Covenantal dispersion due to rebellion, reversed in spiritual gathering.

Scripture: Deut 28:64 Ezek 11:16–17 John 11:52

Tags: judgment, restoration, covenant

Type: Typological

Related: Gathering, Remnant

Sources: Scattering precedes restoration.

Notes: Preterism sees scattering fulfilled in exile and spiritual regathering.


Scribes and Pharisees

Definition: Religious leaders opposing covenant renewal, often rebuked by Jesus.

Scripture: Matt 23:1–36 Luke 11:39–52

Tags: authority, judgment, history

Type: Historical

Related: Jewish Leadership, Apostasy

Sources: Symbolize resistance to spiritual truth.

Notes: Preterism sees their role as central to covenant conflict.


Scroll Imagery

Definition: Symbol of divine decree and covenant revelation, often sealed and opened in judgment.

Scripture: Rev 5:1–9 Ezek 2:9–10 Isa 34:4

Tags: symbolism, prophecy, covenant

Type: Symbolic

Related: Seals, Opening of the Scroll

Sources: Scrolls convey covenant truth.

Notes: Preterism sees scroll imagery as fulfilled in Revelation’s judgments.


Sealing

Definition: Symbol of divine ownership and covenant protection.

Scripture: Rev 7:3–4 Eph 1:13 2 Tim 2:19

Tags: symbolism, covenant, identity

Type: Symbolic

Related: Name Written, Saints

Sources: Sealing affirms belonging.

Notes: Preterism sees sealing as fulfilled in spiritual security.